Sunday, March 8, 2026
Advertise with us
Support us
Write for us
No Result
View All Result
claws
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Director General
    • Additional Director General
    • Jottings by Director General Emiritus
    • CLAWS Membership
    • Faculty
  • Publication
    • Web Articles
    • Issue Briefs
    • Manekshaw Papers
    • Newsletter
    • Essay
    • CLAWS Journal
    • Scholar Warrior
    • Books
    • Intern Articles
    • External Publications
  • Research Areas
    • Global & Regional Security
      • China
      • Pakistan
      • Afghanistan
      • South Asia
      • Indo Pacific
      • US, EU & Russia
      • MENA
      • CAR
    • National Security
      • National Security Strategy
      • Nuclear Deterrence
      • Non Traditional Threats
      • Intelligence
      • Terrorism & Internal Security
      • Grey Z & IW
      • Security Laws
    • Military Studies
      • Military Doctrine
      • Military Strategy
      • Peace Keeping Ops
      • Military History
      • Military Logistics
      • Out of Area Contingency Ops
      • Leadership
    • Military Technology & Defence Acquisition
      • Military Technology
      • Defence Acqn
      • Budgets & Finance
      • Defence Infrastructure
      • Human Resources
    • Multi Domain Studies
      • Jointmanship & Integration
      • Space
      • Cyber
      • Spl Operations
      • Energy & Environment
      • Defence Eco System
      • Defence Diplomacy
      • HADR
  • Web Archive
  • Events
    • Seminars
    • Webinars/RTD
  • PROMEX
  • University Cell
    • About The Initiative
    • Admission: Eligibility and Procedure
    • Guides | Supervisors in the PhD Programme:
    • Important Information
    • Administration
  • Careers
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Director General
    • Additional Director General
    • Jottings by Director General Emiritus
    • CLAWS Membership
    • Faculty
  • Publication
    • Web Articles
    • Issue Briefs
    • Manekshaw Papers
    • Newsletter
    • Essay
    • CLAWS Journal
    • Scholar Warrior
    • Books
    • Intern Articles
    • External Publications
  • Research Areas
    • Global & Regional Security
      • China
      • Pakistan
      • Afghanistan
      • South Asia
      • Indo Pacific
      • US, EU & Russia
      • MENA
      • CAR
    • National Security
      • National Security Strategy
      • Nuclear Deterrence
      • Non Traditional Threats
      • Intelligence
      • Terrorism & Internal Security
      • Grey Z & IW
      • Security Laws
    • Military Studies
      • Military Doctrine
      • Military Strategy
      • Peace Keeping Ops
      • Military History
      • Military Logistics
      • Out of Area Contingency Ops
      • Leadership
    • Military Technology & Defence Acquisition
      • Military Technology
      • Defence Acqn
      • Budgets & Finance
      • Defence Infrastructure
      • Human Resources
    • Multi Domain Studies
      • Jointmanship & Integration
      • Space
      • Cyber
      • Spl Operations
      • Energy & Environment
      • Defence Eco System
      • Defence Diplomacy
      • HADR
  • Web Archive
  • Events
    • Seminars
    • Webinars/RTD
  • PROMEX
  • University Cell
    • About The Initiative
    • Admission: Eligibility and Procedure
    • Guides | Supervisors in the PhD Programme:
    • Important Information
    • Administration
  • Careers
  • Contact
No Result
View All Result
CLAWS
No Result
View All Result
Home Articles

Weaponizing the Grey Zone: The Convergence of Cyber Warfare and Kinetic Strikes in Operation Epic Fury

Govind NelikabyGovind Nelika
March 8, 2026
in Articles
A A
0
Post Views: 59

⚠️ Update: A full week has now passed since #Iran fell into digital darkness under a regime-imposed national internet blackout.

The measure remains in place at hour 168, leaving the public isolated without vital updates and alerts while officials and state media retain access. pic.twitter.com/SZ6yy13iob

— NetBlocks (@netblocks) March 7, 2026

The current escalating tensions, in West Asia, focused on the Islamic Republic of Iran, began with the Assassination of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in a joint Op codenamed “Epic Fury” conducted by USA & Israel. While it was precision attack targeting Iran’s supreme leader, alongside the strikes were a swell of cyber operations focused on Iran, ranging from the Prayer APP breach, further escalating the issue from within.

While we already know the Internet blockade of Iran well before the death of Khamenei and presently continuing to 168 hours with connectivity still flatlining around 1% of ordinary levels as indicated by Netblocks, while the only ones to retain access are officials and state media, the lauded digital Cage i.e. digital isolation did little to nothing to preventing IDF’s Unit 8200, from breaching the camera feeds of compound of Iran’s supreme leader.

The massive data mining and analysis allowed for the tracking of Khamenei, and once the CIA confirmed, the attendance of Iran’s senior leadership converging on his residence at Saturday, the decision was taken by U.S & Israel to execute the operation, Israel blocked dozen cell towers near Pasteur Street, essentially cutting of the security detail from receiving any warning of the impending attack on the compound. Israeli jets zeroed in and fired 30 precision munitions in daylight, a specific kind of missile called the Sparrow, variants of which are able to hit a target as small as a dining table from more than 1,000km away and executed the plan and took the targets out, the FT is said to have mentioned that the planning for the operation was on the books of Israel as far back as 2001 during the time of Ariel Sharon.

The following escalation after the death of Iran’s leaderships is having a ripple effect on the Middle East with the Strait of Hormuz, as the maritime seas are becoming a battlefield and Iran seems to want everyone to feel the strain of the conflict. The flow of Traffic density decreasing can been as under tracked by Marinetraffic the playback shows how density seems to decrease and traffic seems to hold to asses the situation.

Minimal vessel traffic seen in Strait of Hormuz amid reported closure

The latest #MarineTraffic playback shows visibly reduced transit density, alongside holding patterns, slower speeds, and vessels remaining outside the strait as operators reassess risk. pic.twitter.com/pfqk5rcbg8

— MarineTraffic (@MarineTraffic) March 3, 2026

U.S. forces have struck or sunk to the bottom of the ocean more than 20 ships from the Iranian regime. Last night, CENTCOM added a Soleimani-class warship to the list. pic.twitter.com/KgW8cS726P

— U.S. Central Command (@CENTCOM) March 4, 2026

The following escalation is continuing with the Strait of Hormuz, as the maritime seas are becoming a battlefield as Iran wants the world to feel the strain of the conflict, while the U.S seems to respond in kind, here U.S Centcom released footage of downing 20  Iranian Ship, lately adding a Soleimani-class warship to the list.Now coming to the Cyber aspect of the Iran Conflict or war, depending on which view one subscribes, the tactic employed by Israel was to not only breach systems to surveil Iran, but in theory alone it must have set up its own network relay’s to ensure the “digital Cage” would not effect their operations and to make use of native apps, to ensure it can conduct psyops among its citizens, in the aftermath of taking out the senior leadership of Iran. The Badesaba Prayer App hack, is,  the app, was used by citizens of Iran to track prayer time’s and following the escalating conflict Push Notification showed were prompted via the app, which practically prompted the citizens to push onwards against the regime.

The Intention was simple, to further destabilize the local populus, and encourage those who are already strained under the current regime. This is but one example of the Cyber tactics employed by Israel against Iran.

Security analysts and researchers are presently predicting escalating attacks by Iranian Hacktivists against the large Middle East, targeted at Israel and then U.S. The target vector seems to be defence organizations,media outlets and Airports, some DDOS attacks while other detailed specific attacks.

Figure 0.1 the above is the push notification screenshot sourced from social media on the left and the machine translation on the right.

🚨 Alleged Cyber Sabotage of Jordan’s Critical Infrastructure by APT IRAN 🚨

The threat group APT IRAN claims to have conducted a sophisticated cyber-sabotage operation against Jordan's critical infrastructure. The group asserts they breached the internal network of the… pic.twitter.com/6U9RHnmtnk

— ThreatMon (@MonThreat) March 2, 2026

🚨 CYBERWAR: Compromise of "VigilAir" Defense and Detection Systems 🚨

The hacktivist group "Cyber ​​Islamic Resistance" has claimed responsibility for a high-impact operation against critical security infrastructure, dubbed "The Great Epic," as part of its self-proclaimed "War… pic.twitter.com/Yi8hSPQLHn

— VECERT Analyzer (@VECERTRadar) March 1, 2026

‼️🇰🇼 313 Team targeted the website of Kuwait Armed Forces pic.twitter.com/t0VVkBrGWU

— Dark Web Informer (@DarkWebInformer) March 1, 2026

PsyOps in the Middle East going haywire. Iranian prayer apps hacked to push anti-regime messages, while Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting was briefly hijacked in Jan to air message of exiled prince Reza Pahlavi. The information war is escalating alongside the real one. pic.twitter.com/YLwQSWvD8j

— Govind Nelika (@Govindnelika) March 6, 2026

As the situation escalates, both sides are intended on going full swing as most Iranian Hacktivist’s are opting for the great Cyber Campaign, and Western front seems to respond in kind, even the earlier breach of January of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), where for a brief moment, the Anti-regime hacktivists, played the message of Reza Pahlavi, the country’s exiled Crown Prince and called on the people, “You are the national army of Iran, not the Islamic Republic army,”  in a brief recording he was apparently seen urging the soldiers to put down their weapons and side with the citizens. The escalating tensions of the real war, is also now spilling over to the digital space, their approach to disable systems, need to be studied for applications, especially since it gauges how strategic use of grey zone vector in cyberspace , modern operations seamlessly combine physical force with digital tactics, i.e. using Big data to process surveillance information for targeting, disabling localized cell towers to blind security details, and weaponizing native applications like the BadeSaba app to bypass state censorship and incite regime change defenders must urgently adapt.

This convergence of the physical and digital warfare is clearly visible. To mitigate the risks of this escalating asymmetric battlefield, security professionals must fortify high-risk sectors against a surge of retaliatory attacks from hacktivist groups deploying wiper malware and DDoS campaigns against critical infrastructure and SCADA systems.

To conclude preparing for future conflicts demands securing vulnerable infrastructure and developing robust contingencies against digital psychological operations.

Tags: ConvergenceCyber warfareGrey ZoneIranIsraelKinetic StrikesMENAUS, EU & Russia
Previous Post

The Ashen Lepus Playbook: Hybrid Warfare, Digital Psyops and India’s Emerging Security Challenge

Govind Nelika

Govind Nelika

Govind Nelika is the Researcher / Web Manager/ Outreach Coordinator at the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS). He is an alumnus of Pondicherry Central University with a degree in Political Science complemented by a certification in Data Sciences from IBM. His research approach is multidisciplinary in nature, and his focus area at CLAWS is on emerging challenges and trends in the fields of Cybersecurity, OSINT, and the evolving landscape of Strategic Technology, synergized with Generative AI and LLM. In recognition of his contributions, he was awarded the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Commendation Card on Army Day 2025 for his work with CLAWS. He can be reached at [email protected]

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Web Updates

CLAWS MAHE PHD PGME | CALL FOR ADMISSIONS: PHD BATCH- 9

In the Budget 2026-27 | Machine Sourced

🚀 Applications Open | CLAWS Research Internship Programme – Winter Session

Promotion Exam Correspondence Pre Course (PROMEX)

Guidelines to Publish with CLAWS

Application Form – Study Mtrl for DSSC 2026

  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest
Russia-Ukraine War: Lessons from an Electronic Warfare (EW) Perspective

Russia-Ukraine War: Lessons from an Electronic Warfare (EW) Perspective

May 31, 2025
Results | Field Marshal Manekshaw Essay Competition – 2024

Field Marshal Manekshaw Essay Competiton 2025

May 23, 2025
From Sword Clashes to Drone Strikes: A History of Changing Battlefields

From Sword Clashes to Drone Strikes: A History of Changing Battlefields

July 31, 2025
Op Sindoor 2.0: Why & How India Must Prepare for the Next Round?

Op Sindoor 2.0: Why & How India Must Prepare for the Next Round?

May 21, 2025
From Sword Clashes to Drone Strikes: A History of Changing Battlefields

From Sword Clashes to Drone Strikes: A History of Changing Battlefields

15
The Arakan Army and Its Impact on India: Rising Tensions Along the Eastern Frontier 

The Arakan Army and Its Impact on India: Rising Tensions Along the Eastern Frontier 

5

Thwarting  Pakistan’s Nefarious Designs in Bangladesh

5
India’s Pursuit of Self-Sufficiency in Rare Earth and Critical Minerals: South Caucasus as an Option

India’s Pursuit of Self-Sufficiency in Rare Earth and Critical Minerals: South Caucasus as an Option

3
Weaponizing the Grey Zone: The Convergence of Cyber Warfare and Kinetic Strikes in Operation Epic Fury

Weaponizing the Grey Zone: The Convergence of Cyber Warfare and Kinetic Strikes in Operation Epic Fury

March 8, 2026

The Ashen Lepus Playbook: Hybrid Warfare, Digital Psyops and India’s Emerging Security Challenge

March 7, 2026
India–EU Free Trade Agreemnt (FTA): Rise of Geo-Moral Power

India–EU Free Trade Agreemnt (FTA): Rise of Geo-Moral Power

March 7, 2026
Strategic Infrastructure and National Power

Strategic Infrastructure and National Power

March 7, 2026

Popular Stories

  • Russia-Ukraine War: Lessons from an Electronic Warfare (EW) Perspective

    Russia-Ukraine War: Lessons from an Electronic Warfare (EW) Perspective

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Field Marshal Manekshaw Essay Competiton 2025

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • From Sword Clashes to Drone Strikes: A History of Changing Battlefields

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Op Sindoor 2.0: Why & How India Must Prepare for the Next Round?

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0
  • Scholar Warrior Spring 2025

    0 shares
    Share 0 Tweet 0

About us

CLAWS

The Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India is an independent think tank on strategic studies and land warfare. The mandate of CLAWS covers national security issues, conventional military operations and sub-conventional warfare.

Follow Us

Browse by Category

  • Articles
  • Autumn 2019
  • Autumn 2020
  • Books
  • Chanakya Defence Dialogue
  • CLAWS Focus
  • CLAWS Journal
  • Essay
  • Events
  • External Publications
  • FMMEC
  • Intern Articles
  • Issue Briefs
  • Jottings by Director General Emiritus
  • Manekshaw Papers
  • Newsletter
  • Round Tables
  • Scholar Warrior
  • Seminars
  • Uncategorized
  • Web Updates
  • Winter 2019
  • YouTube Podcast

Recent News

Weaponizing the Grey Zone: The Convergence of Cyber Warfare and Kinetic Strikes in Operation Epic Fury

Weaponizing the Grey Zone: The Convergence of Cyber Warfare and Kinetic Strikes in Operation Epic Fury

March 8, 2026

The Ashen Lepus Playbook: Hybrid Warfare, Digital Psyops and India’s Emerging Security Challenge

March 7, 2026
  • Site Map
  • Tenders
  • Advertise With Us
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Other Think Tanks

© 2008-2024 Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS).

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • About Us
    • Director General
    • Additional Director General
    • Jottings by Director General Emiritus
    • CLAWS Membership
    • Faculty
  • Publication
    • Web Articles
    • Issue Briefs
    • Manekshaw Papers
    • Newsletter
    • Essay
    • CLAWS Journal
    • Scholar Warrior
    • Books
    • Intern Articles
    • External Publications
  • Research Areas
    • Global & Regional Security
      • China
      • Pakistan
      • Afghanistan
      • South Asia
      • Indo Pacific
      • US, EU & Russia
      • MENA
      • CAR
    • National Security
      • National Security Strategy
      • Nuclear Deterrence
      • Non Traditional Threats
      • Intelligence
      • Terrorism & Internal Security
      • Grey Z & IW
      • Security Laws
    • Military Studies
      • Military Doctrine
      • Military Strategy
      • Peace Keeping Ops
      • Military History
      • Military Logistics
      • Out of Area Contingency Ops
      • Leadership
    • Military Technology & Defence Acquisition
      • Military Technology
      • Defence Acqn
      • Budgets & Finance
      • Defence Infrastructure
      • Human Resources
    • Multi Domain Studies
      • Jointmanship & Integration
      • Space
      • Cyber
      • Spl Operations
      • Energy & Environment
      • Defence Eco System
      • Defence Diplomacy
      • HADR
  • Web Archive
  • Events
    • Seminars
    • Webinars/RTD
  • PROMEX
  • University Cell
    • About The Initiative
    • Admission: Eligibility and Procedure
    • Guides | Supervisors in the PhD Programme:
    • Important Information
    • Administration
  • Careers
  • Contact

© 2008-2024 Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS).