Abstract
The Dharma-Realpolitik Paradox explores India’s strategic identity as it balances moral imperatives rooted in dharma with pragmatic realpolitik to counter growing Chinese challenges. India’s foreign policy reflects a unique synthesis—prioritizing ethical diplomacy and democratic values while simultaneously asserting military and economic strength. This paradox becomes evident in its Indo-Pacific engagements, border posturing, and multilateral strategies. Confronting China’s assertiveness demands a careful blend of restraint and resolve. India’s evolving strategic culture illustrates how ancient philosophical traditions and modern geopolitical realities shape its response to an increasingly complex regional environment.
Keywords: Indian Strategic Culture, China, Statecraft, Dharma-Realpolitik Paradox
