Abstract
This article explores the strategic implications of Operation Sindoor, which has reshaped South Asia’s crisis response framework through assertive military posturing, technological integration, and recalibrated deterrence. India’s shift from reactive diplomacy to assured attribution and rapid retaliation marks a significant evolution in its counterterrorism doctrine. The operation set new precedents by targeting symbolic terror hubs and employing multidomain tactics—including drones, information warfare, and cyber operations—underscoring a transition toward more agile and escalatory conflict models. It also revealed a changing geopolitical climate, with tacit international acceptance and growing alignment of adversarial powers like China, Pakistan, and Turkey. The article argues that while Operation Sindoor achieved key strategic objectives, it also signals the inevitability of future, more intense confrontations driven by unresolved regional tensions, emerging technologies, and shifting doctrines of modern warfare.
Keywords: Operation Sindoor, South Asia security, proxy warfare, assured attribution, escalation dynamics, hybrid warfare, information warfare, drone swarms, cyber conflict, India-Pakistan tensions, strategic deterrence, multidomain operations, China-Pakistan-Turkey axis, precision strikes, modern conflict doctrine.