Abstract
This paper offers an analysis of the Indo-French defence partnership, tracing its historical roots, current strategic engagements, and future trajectories. It begins by contextualising the bilateral relationship within the evolving global order and the shared pursuit of strategic autonomy by both nations. The historical section highlights how both countries have aided each other from the colonial era to wars fought by Independent India. The present-day collaboration is explored through joint exercises, maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, and logistical agreements like the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (MLSA).
Looking ahead, the paper outlines co-development initiatives in aerospace, submarine technology, and semiconductor fabrication, alongside expanding MRO capabilities and space cooperation. It underscores the growing role of private industry and MSMEs in strengthening bilateral defence manufacturing. The document concludes by situating Indo-French ties within contemporary geopolitical shifts especially in West Asia, Africa, and the Indo-Pacific and argues for deeper strategic engagement to uphold multipolarity and global security.
Keywords: Strategic Autonomy, Indo-Pacific, Co-development, Multipolarity, Strategic Partnership
