This edition covers Russia’s intensifying diplomatic activity amid ongoing Ukraine negotiations. The Kremlin states that a draft peace memorandum with Ukraine is nearing completion, though no deadline has been set. Russian officials, including Foreign Minister Lavrov, signal a new round of Russia–Ukraine talks, with Istanbul remaining a key venue. While the Kremlin declines to comment on reported negotiation terms, optimism persists over the chances for a peace document. The newsletter also covers President Putin’s visit the Kursk Region. On the international front, Lavrov visits Armenia to discuss regional cooperation. Russia has also deepened energy ties with Malaysia as the EU struggles with gas shortages, and Deputy PM announces upcoming economic deals with Afghanistan.
The Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India is an independent think tank on strategic studies and land warfare. The mandate of CLAWS covers national security issues, conventional military operations and sub-conventional warfare.